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- <text id=94TT0160>
- <title>
- Feb. 07, 1994: The Political Interest
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Feb. 07, 1994 Lock 'Em Up And Throw Away The Key
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE POLITICAL INTEREST, Page 29
- Tough. But Smart?
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p>By Michael Kramer
- </p>
- <p> "Three strikes and you're out!" Few expressions of anticrime
- muscularity sound so satisfying, which is why, after embracing
- the idea in last week's State of the Union address, Bill Clinton
- was rewarded with his longest standing ovation (22 seconds).
- Here, the President said, is a solution that's both "tough and
- smart."
- </p>
- <p> Why is a self-proclaimed "policy wonk" like Clinton, a man who
- enjoys nothing better than noodling the ramifications of governmental
- remedies, so charmed by the kind of kindergarten criminology
- some of the current "three strikes" proposals represent? Part
- of the reason is that little serious thinking took place. "The
- President was moved by the Polly Klaas case," says White House
- domestic-policy assistant Bruce Reed. "He'd dealt with crime
- at the grass roots in Arkansas, but after meeting with the murdered
- girl's father in December he realized again that we have to
- do more to keep people like that off the streets." Yes but,
- says another Administration official. "Obviously the whole thing
- was poll driven. Even after [Clinton] met with Mr. Klaas,
- he didn't speak about three strikes until the polls said crime
- is our latest No. 1 issue." To sate Clinton's self-indulgence--and conform with the polls--the White House concluded (surprise)
- that "three strikes," in Reed's words, "is a defensible proposition."
- </p>
- <p> But smart? "Hardly," says Joe Biden, the Senate Judiciary Committee
- chairman no one has ever accused of being soft on crime. "Three
- strikes is the wacko" product of other Senators eager to outdo
- their colleagues on the toughness scale.
- </p>
- <p> Under either of the two "three strikes" schemes the Senate has
- already passed (the House has yet to act), a violent felon could
- be sent to prison for life without the possibility of parole
- if he committed a third, federal crime following two previous
- state convictions. As currently written, three strikes could
- work like this: a mugger shoves a woman while snatching her
- purse; strike one. The same criminal stiff-arms a store clerk
- while swiping a coat; strike two. Twenty years later (there
- are no intervals in either proposal), the same person punches
- a federal official, or assaults someone in a national park;
- strike three. The U.S. Sentencing Commission estimates that
- at most, only 690 federal prisoners a year would be in for life
- if "three strikes" were law. "With several million felonies
- a year, that's not going to have a major impact on violent crime,"
- says Biden, who knows that the true danger of feel-good bromides
- like "three strikes" is that they create the illusion of problem
- solving.
- </p>
- <p> But what exactly does Clinton favor? Does he really want to
- sweep up the purse snatchers and coat thieves? No one knows
- for sure. A few hours before last Tuesday's speech, Vice President
- Gore said, "We'll let Congress decide." Minutes later, presidential
- counselor David Gergen admitted, "We don't even know what the
- different congressional ideas call for." The day after Clinton's
- address, White House press secretary Dee Dee Meyers echoed Gore
- and Gergen; she didn't know what was on the table, only that
- the White House wasn't going to get involved. "Actually," insists
- Reed, disagreeing with Gore and Meyers,"we want to work with
- Congress to narrow it so we get only the really bad guys."
- </p>
- <p> "They'd better," says Biden. "I won't be left out there to jettison
- all the crap because of [Clinton's] lack of leadership. After
- the President's speech, there's no chance to kill the idea outright.
- That's the politics of it. So, sure, we've got to focus it,
- but that won't happen unless the President steps up and takes
- a position. We should impact the 6% or so who commit roughly
- 70% of the violent crime. We shouldn't be stupid." But that's
- where Clinton may be headed unless he joins Biden to stand against
- hysteria.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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